Web4 jan. 2011 · Best Answer. Copy. Air sacs and alveoli have a high surface volume to ratio. This basically means that because of their structure / the abundance of them, they are easily able to exchange gases ... WebIntroduction. This topic covers the basic structure and function of the respiratory system. It mainly focuses on the structure of the trachea, bronchioles, bronchii and alveoli, and on how air is conditioned and transported in the conduction part of the respiratory system, before arriving in the respiratory portion of the lung, where gas exchange takes place between …
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WebCO2 and H2O combine together, with the help of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, to form carbonic acid. The acid then dissociates into hydrogen ions and hydrogen carbonate ions. The hydrogen carbonate ions leave the the erythrocytes and a chlorine ion takes its place (chloride shift). The hydrogen ion combines with the haemoglobin to form ... Web18 jul. 2024 · The trachea has a number of adaptations: cartilage rings in the walls of the trachea help to keep it open. ciliated epithelium and goblet cells to clean the air before it reaches the lungs. Why is gas exchange more difficult for aquatic animals with gills than for terrestrial animals? shark 360 lidar robot replacement pod
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Web9 jun. 2024 · These adaptations are crucial in allowing goblet cells to perform their function of efficiently producing and secreting mucins. Structure of a goblet cell Location of Goblet Cells Goblet cells are … WebChlamydomonas is a single-celled organism that is found in fresh-water ponds. It is spherical in shape and has a diameter of 20μm. Oxygen can diffuse across the cell wall and cell surface membrane of Chlamydomonas. The maximum distance that oxygen molecules would have to diffuse to reach the centre of a Chlamydomonas is 10μm, this takes 100 ... WebAnswer and Explanation: 1. Adaptations of mammalian heart to its function: Mammalian heart is made up of cardiac muscle which is known for its continuous rhythmic action to pump blood without fatigue. Heart is located in the thoracic region of … shark37.care